Jeremiah Penick History Final 6th hour

US Extends Citizenship To Puerto Ricans Puerto Ricans  were finallygranted U.S. citizenship 1917. On this year in 1917, President Woodrow Wilson signed the Jones-Shafroth Act, more commonly known as the Jones Act which made residents of Puerto Rico, a Spanish speaking U.S. possession, American citizens. On March 2, 1917, Wilson signed the Jones-Shafroth Act, under which Puerto Rico became a U.S. territory and Puerto Ricans were granted statutory citizenship, meaning that citizenship was granted by an act of Congress and not by the Constitution. The new legislation was crafted by Rep. William Jones  chairman of the House Committee on Insular Affairs, and Sen. John Shafroth  chairman of the Senate Committee on Pacific Islands and Puerto Rico. Puerto Ricans are not natural born citizens until 1917. It separated the executive, judicial and legislative branches of government and provided for individual civil rights. It called for a governor and an executive council appointed by th

Alexander The Great Creates A Mass Empire  Many of Alexander's accomplishments were made possible by his father it wasn't all him! Philip of Macedon. Macedon, which existed roughly where the modern country of Macedonia lies today, was a kingdom located that lay geographically north of the Greek city-states.In 338 B.C.E., King Philip of Macedon invaded and conquered the Greek city-states. Philip took advantage of the fact that the Greek city-states were divided by years of squabbling and infighting. Philip succeeded in doing what years of fighting between city-states had not done. He united Greece. When his son, Alexander, took the throne in 336 B.C.E., he vowed to complete the plans of his father. In 334 B.C.E., Alexander invaded Persia, which lay across the Aegean Sea in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey).After three grueling years of warfare and three decisive battles, Alexander smashed the Persian armies at the Tigris River and conquered the mighty Persian Empire, inc

The Cuban Revolution   The Cuban Revolution was an armed revolt conducted by Fidel Castro's 26th of July Movement and its allies against the authoritarian government of Cuban President Fulgencio Batista  .in the final days of 1958 ragged rebels began the process of driving out forces loyal to Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista. By New Year’s Day 1959 the nation was theirs, and Fidel Castro,  Camilo Cienfuegos, and their companions rode into Havana and history. The revolution began long before, however, and the eventual rebel triumph was the result of many years of hardship, guerrilla warfare, and propaganda battles. The revolution began in 1952 when former Army Sergeant Fulgencio Batista seized power during a hotly contested election. Batista had been president from 1940 to 1944 and ran for president in 1952. When it became apparent that he would lose, he seized power before the elections, which were canceled. Many people in Cuba were disgusted by his power grab, preferring

  USA vs New Mexico War The Mexican-American War begins when Mexican troops cross north of the Rio Grande River and opened fire on U.S. troops at Fort Texas. Battle of Palo Alto- The first official battle of the war. After Mexican troops retreat, Taylor declares his army victorious.  1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, forced onto the remnant Mexican government, ended the war and specified its major consequence, the Mexican Cession of the northern territories of Alta California and Santa Fe de Nuevo México to the United States. After its Treaty of Córdoba, thereby obtaining independence in 1821 from the Kingdom of Spain and its Spanish Empire having been known as New Spain for the preceding 300 years and after a brief experiment with monarchy Mexico became a republic in 1824. It was characterized by considerable being bad, leaving it ill-prepared for international conflict only two decades later when war broke out in 1846. Native American raids in Mexico's sparsely

The Crusades   The Crusades were a series of religious wars sanctioned by the Latin Church in the medieval period.  military expeditions beginning in the late 11th century that were organized by western European Christians in response to centuries of Muslim wars of expansion. Their objectives were to check the spread of Islam to retake control of the Holy Land in the eastern Mediterranean to conquer pagan areas, and to recapture formerly Christian territories; they were seen by many of their participants as a means of redemption and expiation for sins. Between 1095, when the First Crusade was launched, and 1291, when the Latin Christians were finally expelled from their kingdom in Syria. The crusades were a series of holy wars called by popes with the promise of indulgences for those who fought in them and directed against external and internal enemies of Christendom for the recovery of Christian property or in defense of the Church or Christian people. If someone decided